Sunday, 12 May 2013

Recipe: Raisin Brioche

I bake almost every week now, but they have mostly been dishes which I don't need to type up a post for, since I used the recipes without modification. Well, other than substituting raw sugar and Dutch cocoa at every opportunity.

(FYI, that chocolate tart is delicious, and the spiced oranges are wonderful sans tarte or even, if I may continue to indulge in gratuitous French, when served à la mode.)

(Edit from the future: The chocolate tart link is now gone, wayback machine link here.)

But when a colleague at the lab requested raisin brioche, I had to perform some actual research. The recipe below is the result of careful Internet-based research (step 1: avoid any websites affiliated with cooking shows) and educated guesses. The delicious result, judging by the speed at which it was consumed. This recipe also contains some tweaks to my older brioche recipe.

Raisin Brioche

Ingredients

Dough
1 sachet (7g) active dried yeast
1/4 cup warm milk
1/5 cup caster sugar
2 4/5 cups bread flour
1/4 tsp salt
3 eggs, lightly beaten
125 g butter, softened to room temperature

Raisin filling
1 cup raisins or sultanas
1 cup hot water
2 tbs. rum essence
1/4 cup raw or brown sugar
1/2 tsp. cinnamon
1-2 tbs. melted butter

Topping
1 egg
1 tbs. water
1-2 tbs. raw or brown sugar

Place the raisins in a bowl. Cover with hot water and gently stir in rum essence. Cover bowl and set aside. If soaking the raisins overnight, place in the refrigerator.

Combine yeast, milk and 1 tbs. of the caster sugar in a small bowl. Allow to sit for 5 minutes until frothy.

In a large bowl, combine flour, salt and the remaining caster sugar. Make a well in the centre and stir in the yeast mixture. Gradually add the beaten eggs and stir until just combined. Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured surface; if the dough is too dry, add water a tablespoon at a time. Knead for 5 minutes until smooth.

Add a little of the butter and work into the dough. Continue slowly working in the butter. The dough will soften and gain a yellowish tinge. Place the dough in a bowl and cover with a lightly-floured sheet of cling wrap and allow to rise at 30-40 degrees C for 1 hour, until doubled in size. Punch down the dough and knead for about 5 minutes until smooth. Return dough to the bowl, cover with lightly-floured cling wrap and allow to rise again, either at 30-40 degrees C for 1 hour, or in the refrigerator overnight.

Grease a standard loaf pan (for a non-stick pan, skip this step). Punch down the dough and knead for 5-10 minutes until pliable. Place on a lightly-floured surface and roll out into a 18'' x 11'' rectangle. Brush the dough with melted butter. Mix cinnamon and sugar; sprinkle on top as evenly as possible. Drain the raisins and scatter them over the dough, making sure that they are spread evenly up to the edges.

Fold over one of the longer edges of the dough. Roll up the dough as tightly as possible. Gently bend the roll into a U shape. Twist the roll into a braid. Place the shaped loaf into the pan and allow to rise for 1-2 hours, until the top of the loaf is 1-2'' above the edge. 

Preheat oven to 200 degrees C. Lightly beat eggs and water to make an egg wash. Brush the top of the loaf with the egg wash and sprinkle with sugar. Place in the oven and immediately reduce the temperature to 190 degrees C. Bake for 10 minutes and then, without opening the oven door, lower the temperature to 160 degrees C. Bake for 20-35 minutes until the bread is a deep golden brown. It will also sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.

Turn out the loaf onto a wire rack. Rest on its side for 5 minutes, then turn it onto the other side and allow it to cool completely.


Notes

I use 2 tsp. instant yeast instead of active dried. I still add it to the warm milk first, just to check that it's still alive. I may be slightly paranoid.

The older brioche recipe suggested cutting up the butter into cubes, but I found it easier to let the butter soften and then grab a bit of it by hand to work it into the dough. Of course, if you live in a warm country, the cubes are probably going to melt in a matter of seconds anyway.

For flouring surfaces, corn starch works really well.

I like to use my oven as a makeshift incubator to get the dough to rise in a reasonable duration. I'm a microbiologist, you see.

My black silicone loaf pan allows the bread to expand sideways, resulting in a slightly ballooned loaf, but the dark colour ensures that the side and bottom of the loaf are nicely browned. The lesson here is that the ideal loaf pan is both rigid and dark in colour.

Why are half my measurements in metric and the other half in imperial? Well, you see, I know how to measure 8'' and 6'' spans using my hands.
  • 8'' - distance from the tip of my thumb to the tip of my little finger, if I stretch them apart as for as possible.
  • 6" - distance from the tip of my thumb to the tip of my little finger, if I fold in the other three fingers in a "phone call" gesture.
Also, inches are easy to estimate by eye, and uh... No, it's actually my father who taught me to estimate in inches, from a time when the imperial system was slightly more popular. It just stuck, I suppose.

The bread is rather flimsy and soft, so I recommend either toasting it or refrigerating it overnight to stiffen it up a little. Or simply stuffing it into your mouth like that much cotton candy, whatever works.

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