This is not so much a recipe as a technique. The idea is that once you know the principle of making puff pastry, you can make many things from it. Things with French names. Muahahahaha!
Villainous cackling aside, it really isn't too hard to make puff pastry. All you do is start to make brioche, and then get sidetracked. I'll even prove it by using my brioche recipe!
(No photographs at the moment. All the pastries I made were consumed within three hours of leaving the oven.)
(No photographs at the moment. All the pastries I made were consumed within three hours of leaving the oven.)
Laminated Dough
1 sachet (7 g) active dried yeast
1/4 cup warm milk
1/5 cup caster sugar
2 4/5 cups bread flour
1/4 tsp salt
3 eggs, lightly beaten
125g butter, softened
1/4 cup plain flour
Combine yeast, milk and 1 tbs of the caster sugar in a small bowl. Leave for 5 minutes until it turns frothy and the yeast floats to the top.
In a large bowl, combine flour, salt and the remaining sugar. Make a well in the centre. Stir in the yeast mixture first, then gradually add the beaten eggs. Stir until just combined; a rather tough dough will form. Turn out the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5 minutes, until smooth.
(This is where the sidetracking happens.)
Transfer the dough to a lightly-floured baking tray. Cover with a flour-dusted piece of cling wrap. Allow to rest in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. While waiting, beat the butter and plain flour until smooth. Keep the butter mixture at room temperature.
Turn out the chilled dough onto a floured surface and role into roughly 30 by 45 by 1 cm rectangle (1). Spread the butter mixture over two-thirds of the dough. Fold the unbuttered side to the middle, and then the remaining half of the buttered end on top, lining up ends such that the dough is folded evenly into thirds (2).
Return the dough to the refrigerator and chill for 30 to 60 minutes, until it has risen somewhat and stiffened. Roll out the dough again. This time, fold it into thirds at a 90 degree angle from the previous fold. Refrigerate for another 30 minutes. Repeat this process two more times (3). After the final fold, refrigerate the dough overnight.
The dough is now done. Time to use it!
Pain au Chocolat
Roll out the dough into a rectangle, somewhat less than 1 cm thick (don't worry about it being too thin, the dough will rise later). Using a sharp knife, cut the dough into roughly 10 by 5 cm rectangles. Place a small pile of chocolate chips or chunks near the end of each dough rectangle (leave some allowance from the dough edges, so that the chocolate doesn't spill out during baking). Carefully roll up the dough around the chocolate. Place each pastry, seam-side down, onto a baking sheet lined with baking paper, spacing them about 3 cm apart. Cover with a clean tea-towel and proof at room temperature for 1-2 hours, until the pastries double in size.
Preheat oven to 190 degrees C. Brush the top of each pastry with an egg wash (4). Bake pastries for 15-20 minutes, until golden-brown.
Pain aux Raisins
About 24 hours in advance (i.e. on the same morning that you start making the dough), mix 1/3 cup raisins, 1/3 cup water and a shot of Cognac (5). Leave to soak in the refrigerator.
Roll out the dough into a rectangle, again less than 1 cm thick. Drain the raisins well, and mix with 1/2 tsp cinnamon powder. Sprinkle the raisins evenly over the dough rectangle. Carefully roll up the dough into a log, keeping the roll tight. Using a sharp knife, slice it into 1 cm thick spirals.
Arrange the pastries, about 3 cm apart, onto a baking tray lined with lightly-greased baking paper. Cover with a clean tea-towel and proof at room temperature for 1-2 hours, until the pastries double in size.
Preheat oven to 190 degrees C. Brush the pastries with an egg wash (4). Bake for 17-25 minutes, until golden-brown.
During baking, prepare a sugar glaze. Mix 1/4 cup sugar, 1/4 cup hot water (for dissolving) and 1/8 tsp vanilla extract. After removing the pastries from the oven, immediately brush with the sugar glaze. Allow to cool.
Additional notes:
(1) Dough tends to roll into an oval shape. To get a rectangle, first shape the dough roughly into a cuboid shape. Set the rolling pin in the middle of the dough and roll it away from you. Return it to the middle and roll it towards you. Return it to the middle, position it at an angle and roll towards a corner. Repeat for the other three corners.
(2) Most recipes liken this to folding a letter.
(3) The dough ends up having 81 layers (3 to the power of 4).
(4) To prepare the egg wash, lightly whisk 1 egg, thinned with 1 tbsp water or milk.
(5) About 35 ml. For a non-alcoholic substitute, mix 30 ml water with 2 tbsp brandy flavouring.
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